The territory for this department was originally a part of Peru's Viceroyalty. Missionaries that had their headquarters in several different points throughout the country explored it. During the colonial period, the capital of this territory was the ancient city of Moyobamba. Today Moyobamba is the capital of the San Martín department.

In the Republican Era, sailors and members of the Peruvian Army explored Loreto's territory. Currently, the Peruvian Army, Air Force and Navy give assistance to inhabitants along the rivers and border zones.

Loreto's capital, Iquitos, has became one of Peru's most important river ports for the trade and exporting of raw materials.

Currently, the discovery of petroleum reserves gives Loreto hope for a better future.

Tourism
In spite of the scorching hot climate, tourists flock to this region of Peru. Iquitos is especially popular. It's as if there are two worlds existing at the same time: that of a bustling city filled with traders and of a luscious, tropical jungle along the banks of the Amazon River.

Tourists can also visit the Nanay and Morococha Rivers, as well as the Quistococha lagoon. Another recommended trip is to take a canoe along the Zungarococha Lake. It is located on the right bank of the Nanay River and offers beautiful landscapes. You can also pay a visit to the Pacaya-Samiria, which has a large variety of animal species and vegetation.

Tours in Iquitos:
MAGICAL IQUITOS (3 Days - 2 Nights)
IQUITOS SINCHICUY 3 DAYS 2 NIGHTS